Renters insurance is affordable and provides a set of valuable coverages. Let’s explore what renters insurance covers, when you need it, how to buy it, and how to obtain proof of coverage.

What Is Renters Insurance?

A property owner’s insurance policy does not cover losses that a tenant might sustain. So, if a rental unit suffers damage from a peril such as a fire, the tenant might suffer losses to items such as clothing, electronics, and furniture. In such a situation, the landlord’s policy would only cover losses to the building, not the tenant’s personal property. Similarly, a landlord’s policy does not provide liability protection for a tenant. Let’s say your guest trips over an extension cord in your apartment and suffers an injury. Because the injury occurred in your rental unit, the property owner’s liability coverage would not pay the injured person’s medical bills or cover your legal costs if they sue you. Renters can protect themselves with renters insurance. Typically, renters insurance policies include three forms of coverage:

Personal property coverage: This type of coverage helps pay to replace personal possessions such as clothing, computers, electronics, and furniture following a covered loss. It also covers items stolen from your car or a location outside your home, like a hotel room.Personal liability coverage: When someone from outside your household is injured in your rented home and later sues you for medical costs or damages, this type of coverage can help pay your legal bills.Loss of use: When a covered loss displaces you from your home, loss-of-use coverage can help pay expenses such as hotel rooms and restaurant meals.

When Do You Need Renters Insurance?

All renters need renters insurance. If you don’t have many valuable possessions, renters insurance might seem like an unnecessary expense. But consider the cost of replacing everything in your home after a total loss. Renters insurance is affordable in most locations, typically $15 to $30 per month, depending on the value of your possessions and the size of your rental unit. Usually, for $300 per year or less, you can purchase $50,000 in personal property coverage. Many landlords require tenants to carry renters insurance as a stipulation of the lease agreement. Typically, each tenant must purchase their own renters insurance, but some property owners offer policies to their renters.

When You Might Need Proof of Coverage

Landlords that require tenants to carry renters insurance often require proof of coverage. The type of proof can vary, depending on the form required by the landlord and the types available to you by your insurance company. For example, an insurer may issue you a digital insurance card accessible through a mobile app or supply you with a hard copy of your insurance policy. A property owner may also require you to list them as an “additional insured” party. An additional insured party is not the named policyholder, but a person or entity protected by the same coverage. You may also list a roommate as an additional insured party if you choose to extend coverage to them and their property. When subletting a rental unit, the lessee or landlord may request proof of renters insurance. Or, a college or university may request proof of renters insurance when renting a dormitory room. In some cases, a parent’s home insurance policy may also cover a college student who lives on campus. 

How To Get Proof of Coverage From Your Insurer

Insurance companies offer various ways of obtaining proof of renters insurance. If your provider issued a hard copy of your renters policy or makes it available to download online, you could copy or print the declaration page, which lists your:

Name and address Policy effective dates Coverages Deductibles Endorsements, or added, coverage

Some carriers provide mobile apps, which feature a digital ID card accessible through a mobile device or enable you to request a certificate of insurance online through your account. Typically, you can also request proof of insurance by calling your provider’s customer service line or agent. If you purchased renters insurance from a local agent, they may provide proof of insurance via email or else you should visit their office in person to obtain it. Want to read more content like this? Sign up for The Balance’s newsletter for daily insights, analysis, and financial tips, all delivered straight to your inbox every morning!