They are developed through recording the transactions in the accounting journal and the general ledger. Four important financial statements come together from those records and paint a picture of the financial health of a small business: the income statement, the retained earnings statement, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement. Here’s how they work together to help your business.
The Accounting Equation Financial statements are based on the accounting equation, which is stated as: Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s equity For example, if you as a business owner begin your company with $100,000 of your own money, then spend $15,000 on office computers, furniture, and other supplies, the equation would look like this: $100,000 = $15,000 + $85,000 The purchase of supplies shifts the purchase price to the liability category while the unspent money remains part of the owner’s equity....